The program
is designed to bring notable plants to the attention of the
public, and is carefully designed to ensure that as the awards
are announced, ample suplies of top quality plants of each will
be available. |
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Sun-loving
Coleus (Coleus x hybridus)
Most gardeners are accustomed
to growing coleus in the shadows of the garden. But plant explorers
at the USDA have recently discovered a whole new breed of coleus
in tropical Asia that not only tolerates the sun, but thrives in
it. Today sun-loving coleus are revolutionizing the bedding plant
and landscape industries. Their leaf colors are dazzling, ranging
from deep crimson to brilliant chartreuse and golden sunset orange.
Some plants have three or more colors on a single leaf. The leaves
of Solar Sunrise, for instance, one of the most popular plants in
the series, are deep brick red with chartreuse veins blending to
a halo of yellow and white toward the leaf margins. Other popular
selections in the sun-loving series are Solar Flare, Red Ruffles,
Alabama Sunset, Cranberry Salad and Purple Ducksfoot.
Use sun-loving coleus
as a bedding plant in the landscape, in containers or large
hanging baskets. Plants grow 18 to 36 inches tall and wide,
so plant them at least two feet apart in the landscape. When
planted in containers, they will cascade over the side and
lend added visual interest to the planter. If plants start
looking a little leggy, simply pinch back long stems to encourage
branching and thicker, more compact growth. The cuttings root
easily in water or potting soil and can be used to expand
your color display or as gifts for friends and neighbors.
Plant characteristics
Plant Type: Summer annual.
Plant Size: 18 to 36 inches tall and wide.
Cultural requirements
Exposure: Full sun to partial shade.
Soils: Moist, well-drained, enriched with organic matter.
Fertility: Slow-release fertilizer, such as 18-6-12 Osmocote,
applied at planting according to manufacturer.
Pruning: Occasional pinching will encourage branching and
thicker growth.
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Solar
Sunrise Coleus
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Amazon
Coleus
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David Phlox and Robert Poor Phlox (Phlox paniculata)
Until recently, summer
garden phlox (Phlox paniculata) has gotten mixed reviews
from southern gardeners. Some say they flower poorly during hot
summers, while others say they simply thin out and die over time.
The main culprit for the plant's poor performance has been powdery
mildew, a foliar disease that spreads rapidly during hot, humid
weather and is difficult to control. Frustrated phlox growers will
delight at the heat and mildew tolerance of David and Robert Poore
Phlox. Although they are not totally mildew resistant, they have
proven to be less susceptible to the disease than other garden phlox
commonly grown in the South.
Robert Poore Phlox bears
vibrant purple flowers from May to June. It was introduced by Kim
Hawkes of Niche Gardens in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. David Phlox
has white flowers. It too blooms over a long period. Dr. Allan Armitage,
Professor at the University of Georgia, says it's "the best of all
the white cultivars."
Robert Poore and David
Phlox look great when grown together in the garden, and they combine
well with other herbaceous perennials or annuals. Like other garden
phlox, plants grow as clumps that can be divided in fall for new
plantings or for sharing with friends.
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Plant
characteristics
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Plant Size: Robert Poore grows about 4 feet tall while David
gets about 3 feet tall. Both grow as clumps that may reach 2
to 3 feet in diameter.
Flowers: Robert Poore is deep purple, David is bright white.
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David
Phlox
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Cultural
requirements
Exposure: Full sun to partial shade.
Soils: Moist, well-drained, enriched with organic matter.
Fertility: Apply a light application of a complete fertilizer,
such as 10-10-10 in March and again after bloom.
Propagation: Division of the clump or root cuttings.
Care: Water plants in the morning. Late evening watering encourages
mildew. After the first frost, cut plants to within two inches
of the soil line. |
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Robert
Poore Phlox
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Alice Oakleaf Hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia 'Alice')
Oakleaf hydrangea is no
stranger in the southern landscape, but Alice Oakleaf Hydrangea
is a superior selection taking the landscape and nursery trade by
storm. While flower spikes on the native species range from 4 to
10 inches long, flowers on Alice Oakleaf Hydrangea average 10 to
14 inches in length. The parent plant is growing on the University
of Georgia campus.
Alice Oakleaf Hydrangea
has an exceptionally long bloom period. Flowers emerge in June and
remain in bloom four to six weeks, gradually fading to rosy pink,
then tan by the end of summer. They make excellent cut flowers for
summer floral arrangements. A rich burgundy fall color and cinnamon-colored
exfoliating bark are other outstanding features of Alice Oakleaf
Hydrangea. Alice Oakleaf Hydrangea grows quite large, 12 feet high
and 12 feet wide. Use it as a single specimen plant in a shady shrub
border or in groups of 3 to 5 plants in the background behind smaller
plants. It looks particularly nice in a natural, wooded setting.
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Plant characteristics
Plant Type: Deciduous shrub.
Plant Size: 12 feet wide and 12 feet high.
Flowers: Numerous white petals forming a flower spike 10 to
14 inches long fading from white to pink to tan.
Cultural requirements
Exposure: Morning sun/afternoon shade.
Soils: Moist, well-drained, enriched with organic matter.
Fertility: Granular fertilizer, such as 16-4-8, applied in
March and mid-summer.
Pruning: Prune after bloom when necessary to shape the plant
and encourage branching
Bark: Exfoliating, cinnamon brown.
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Alice
Oakleaf Hydrangea
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Little
Gem Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem')
Southern magnolia has
long been the aristocrat of southern landscapes. It's hard to imagine
an Antebellum home without a couple of magnolias framing its entrance.
But as property sizes shrink, many landscapes can no longer accommodate
a tree that grows 50 feet wide and 80 feet tall. Little Gem Magnolia
provides the same grace and charm as its native parent, but on a
much smaller scale.
Mature height is 15 to
20 feet with about a 10 feet width. Because of its small stature
and evergreen foliage, Little Gem Magnolia can be used in a variety
of ways in the landscape. Use it as a small specimen tree on the
corner of the home, as a background plant to lend a dark-green backdrop
to shrubs, or as a hedge along the property line. With careful pruning
it can also be trained as an espalier along a solid wall.
As you might expect, leaves
and flowers on Little Gem Magnolia are also smaller than the native
species, which are an added benefit since leaf litter is much less
of a problem. Leaves are four to six inches long, dark glossy green
above and fuzzy brown below. Flowering begins in summer and continues
through fall. Flowering also begins at an early age. A three-gallon
size plant is likely to flower the first growing season. Flowers
are delightfully fragrant.
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Little
Gem Magnolia
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Plant
characteristics
Plant Type: Evergreen tree.
Plant Size: 20 feet tall and 10 feet wide.
Flowers: White, fragrant, four to six inches wide. |
Cultural requirements
Exposure: Full sun to partial shade.
Soils: Very adaptable. Prefers acid, well-drained soils.
Fertility: Apply a complete fertilizer, such as 16-4-8, in
late February and again in mid-summer.
Pruning: Light pruning as necessary to encourage branching
and a fuller appearance.
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For an account of the
goals of the program and a complete listing of Georgia Gold Medal
plants from its inception, please visit Georgia
Gold. This page reproduced with permission of the University
of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service.
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